Walton v Commonwealth Bank of Australia [2020] NSWCA 191

CIVIL PROCEDURE – discontinuance – costs – no consent to discontinue without paying costs – plaintiff sought leave to discontinue with no order as to costs – proceedings lacking practical utility – both defendants impecunious – defendants’ cross-claim abandoned – no right by way of defence and set-off to recover any amount exceeding the debt owed to the plaintiff – litigation had begun to “feed on itself” – Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW), r 12.1

COSTS – discontinuance – usual rule that discontinuing party pay defendant’s costs – power to order otherwise – plaintiff sought leave to discontinue with no order as to costs – Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW) (UCPR), r 42.19(2)

Tim Castle SC appeared for the Respondent.

Reasons for the decision can be found here.

In the Matter of Applied Masters Chemists of Australia Ltd [2020] NSWSC 291

Security interests registered by reference to grantors’ Australian Business Number rather than Australian Company Number – inadvertence – evidence of solvency of grantors – secured creditors not affected by order sought – unsecured creditors affected – whether Guardian Securities condition appropriate – principles at [16]-[20] – grantors include publicly listed company – uncertainty inherent in such a condition unhelpful and unwarranted – condition not imposed.

Tim Castle represented the Plaintiff.

Reasons for the decision can be found here.

Worth v International Insurance Company of Hannover SE [2020] NSWSC 249

INSURANCE – house fire – claim for indemnity – whether insured responsible for fire – circumstantial case – good faith in taking of defence alleging lack of reasonable dispatch in rectifying property.

Tim Castle and Peter Mann represented the Plaintiff.

Reasons for the decision can be found here.

Gooley v NSW Rural Assistance Authority (No 3) [2019] NSWSC 1314

EVIDENCE — records of prior communications concerning FOS complaint – admissibility – hearsay – prior consistent statement.

EVIDENCE — Opinion evidence — Expert opinion – economist’s opinion about conduct of bank towards customers – admissibility – Makita principles.

CONTRACTS – Performance – Variation of Terms – variation of loan repayment terms – need for consideration – assumption of risk that variation may benefit either party.

CONTRACTS — Misleading conduct under statute — variation of loan terms purportedly without customer’s knowledge and approval – misleading or deceptive conduct - unconscionable conduct - estoppel.

BANKING AND FINANCE — Banks – Statutory unconscionability – two year commercial loan – “asset lending” – breach of term of contract incorporating Banking Code of Practice.

BANKING AND FINANCE — Banks – breach of term of contract incorporating Banking Code of Practice cll 25.2 and 2.2 – requirement under term for co-operation between the customer and Bank – no breach by fixing final date for repayment after period of forbearance.

BANKING AND FINANCE — Banks — Bank accounts — Interest – entitlement to charge interest at contractual rates following expiry of loan – entitlement to interest on amounts paid and set aside for costs – repudiation – termination.

Tim Castle represented the Defendant.

Reasons for the judgement can be found here.

Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Daleport Pty Ltd (in receivership) (No 6) [2019] NSWSC 958

CIVIL PROCEDURE – separate determination of questions – where appropriate – where parties labouring under different understandings as to the relief able to be claimed by the defendants in their defences – plaintiff contending no monetary remedy available beyond extent of its claim – evidence of defendants’ impecuniosity – whether proceedings futile – whether leave to discontinue should be granted on terms that there be no order as to costs.

Tim Castle represented the Plaintiff.

Reasons for the decision can be found here.

R & B Directional Drilling Pty Ltd (in liq) v CGU Insurance Limited (No 2) [2019] FCA 458

INSURANCE – commercial general liability insurance – construction subcontract – defective works – distinction between loss of use and physical injury – distinction between “injury” and “physical injury” – no physical injury to tangible property – application dismissed

INSURANCE – exclusions – property in physical or legal control – tunnel was in physical control of applicant

INSURANCE – exclusions – faulty workmanship – insurer will not pay anything in respect of performing, correcting or improving any work undertaken – consequential costs

INSURANCE – exclusions – contractual liability – within ordinary limits of liability

Tim Castle represented the Applicants.

Reasons for the decision can be found here.

Ozmen Entertainment Pty Ltd v Neptune Hospitality Pty Ltd [2019] FCA 721

ADMIRALTY – demise charter – construction – nature of demise charter – warranty that vessel would be classed and surveyed to carry 800 passengers – where vessel had not been classed or surveyed at time of entry into charterparty – whether survey for maximum of 450 passengers breach of warranty

CONTRACTS – notice to remedy breach –where notice conveys clear intention to terminate agreement if breaches of continuing obligations not remedied within specified time – where impossible to remedy past breaches – whether possible for party to remedy past breaches by acting “to put things right for the future”

CONTRACTS – termination under contract or at common law – where multiple breaches of obligations and duties under joint venture agreement – where one party required to provide fortnightly financial reports and information to other – duties of trust and good faith and of making decisions jointly – duty not to unilaterally incur debts – duty to comply with taxation obligations – conditions, warranties and innominate terms – whether unremedied breach of innominate terms sufficiently serious to justify termination – whether multiple breaches by party evinced intention not to be bound

EQUITY – joint venture – fiduciary duty – where party obliged to obtain survey and classification of vessel to carry 800 passengers informs other party that surveyor will only issue for lesser number and parties should do work later to bring vessel to standard for 800 passengers – where consequence is other party would lose guaranteed net profit entitlement under joint venture agreement – whether one party had fiduciary duty to inform other of potential loss of guarantee in advising course of action – whether conflict between interests of joint venturers – whether duty to inform of conflict of interests –whether party to joint venture agreement deemed to know its provisions

Tim Castle with Ms Ermelinda Kovacs represented the Applicant.

Reasons for the decision can be found here.

Rosebridge Nominees Pty Ltd (IN LIQ) and Commissioner of Taxation (Taxation) [2019] AATA 426

TAXATION – GST – time limits on entitlement to claim input tax credits and GST refunds – whether special rules relating to representatives of incapacitated entities provide exemption from time limits – whether reviewable GST decision – objection decision affirmed.

Tim Castle represented the Applicant.

Reasons for the judgement can be found here.

ROBERT ALLAN JACOBS as Receiver and Manager of PLUTON RESOURCES LTD (RECEIVER AND MANAGER APPOINTED) (In Liq) v HUGHES [2018] WASC 414

Corporations - Receivers and managers - Retention of moneys by former receivers and managers - Potential liability under s 433 Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) - Application made by current receiver and manager against former receivers and managers for transfer of retention fund - Proper construction of s 433 - Equitable lien.

Tim Castle and Chris Pearce represented the Plaintiff.

Reasons for the decision can be found here.

ACN 153 364 491 Ltd (in liq) v GP No 1 (in liq), in the matter of GP No 1 (in liq) [2018] FCA 1933

COSTS – application by the defendants for an order that the plaintiff provide security for costs – application brought under s 1335 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and r 19.01 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) – where principal order sought by the defendants is that the plaintiff provide security for costs in a fixed amount or some other amount as is determined by the Court – where defendants seek a further order that the proceeding be stayed until the amount sought is paid into Court and an order that if that is not done, the proceeding be dismissed with costs – whether power to order security for costs under s 1335(1) of the Corporations Act is engaged because there is credible evidence which establishes that there “is reason to believe that the corporation will be unable to pay the costs of the defendant if successful in his, her or its defence” – consideration of the timing of defendants’ application for security for costs – preliminary consideration of the merits of the plaintiff’s claim –whether plaintiff’s present impecuniosity is due to the defendants’ failure to pay – whether proceeding will be stifled if security is ordered.

Tim Castle represented the Plaintiff.

Reasons for the judgement can be found here.

Devine v Liu [2018] NSWSC 1453

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – applications – pleadings and particulars – application to amend statement of claim – strike out and summary judgment application – statement of claim pleaded claim concerning a director’s duty to prevent insolvent trading by company under Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), s 588G – where statement of claim did not plead how and when company incurred relevant debts – where statement of claim did not particularise the nature of reliance on the presumption of insolvency under Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), s 588E(4).

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – applications – security for costs order – general principles as to ordering security for costs against plaintiff liquidator – litigation funding – solicitors for the liquidator conducting proceedings on a “no win, no fee” basis.

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – applications – security for costs order – general principles as to ordering security for costs against plaintiff liquidator – liquidator and company as co-plaintiffs – whether the company is a necessary party to voidable transaction and insolvent trading claims under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) – discussion of whether the joinder of a liquidator as co-plaintiff prevents the Court from ordering security even if co-plaintiff company is insolvent.

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – costs – costs payable forthwith – difficulty in assessing costs in circumstances where statement of claim struck out but with leave for the plaintiff to re-plead claim.

Tim Castle and Sandrine Alexandre-Hughes represented the Defendant.

Reasons for the judgement can be found here.

Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Daleport Pty Ltd (in receivership) (No 5) [2018] NSWSC 1935

COSTS – application for costs order entered be varied – application for gross sum costs order – where defendant rejected the plaintiff’s offer of payment and sought assessment of costs – where plaintiff previously sought assessment of costs and opposed any lump sum quantification - whether plaintiff’s position should be characterised as a capitulation.

Tim Castle represented the Plaintiff.

Reasons for the judgement can be found here.

Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Daleport Pty Limited (in receivership) (No 4) [2018] NSWSC 842

COSTS – application for payment forthwith – consideration of relevant factors – protracted dispute as to discovery – where refusal to order payment forthwith would stultify defence of bank’s claim – whether defence of claim futile – whether payment forthwith should be refused on that basis.

Tim Castle represented the Plaintiff.

Reasons for the judgement can be found here.

Gooley v NSW Rural Assistance Authority [2018] NSWSC 593

EVIDENCE – opinion evidence – exceptions – expert opinion – advance rulings – whether expert opinion admissible – whether parts of lay evidence admissible.

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – pleadings – whether case propounded in affidavits beyond pleadings – whether pleadings embarrassing.

Tim Castle represented the Defendant.

Reasons for the judgement can be found here.

QBE Underwriting Ltd as Managing Agent for Lloyds Syndicate 386 v Southern Colliery Maintenance Pty Ltd (2018) 97 NSWLR 459

INSURANCE— Liability insurance — Exclusions — Where insured entered agreement with third party containing warranties and agreement to indemnify — Whether insured would have been liable in absence of such agreement.

INSURANCE —  Insurance Contracts Act 1984 (Cth) — Duty of disclosure — Scope and duration — Where insurer disclosed to insured letter warning of possible obligations to indemnify third parties —  Insurance Contracts Act 1984  (Cth), s 21.

CONTRACTS — Construction — Interpretation — “‘For’” — “‘In respect of’” — Whether contract of insurance extended to indemnity for adverse costs order.

Tim Castle represented the Respondent.

Reasons for the judgement can be found here.

Global Constructions Australia Pty Ltd (in liq) v AIG Australia Limited [2018] FCA 98

INSURANCE — construction of policy — claim for direct financial loss — theft or fraudulent acts by a shareholder — limit of liability — set-off of shareholder's loan account against direct financial loss — set-off to be applied prior to applying limit of liability.

Tim Castle represented the Applicant.

Reasons for the judgement can be found here.

Virk Pty Ltd (in liq) v YUM! Restaurants Australia Pty Ltd [2017] FCAFC 190

CONTRACT — implied terms — implication of duty or obligation of good faith and reasonableness — franchise agreement — where franchisor had discretionary power to set maximum prices for products — where parties accepted that power subject to duty of good faith — scope of duty of good faith and reasonableness — whether franchisor was obliged to act reasonably in an objective sense

NEGLIGENCE — franchise agreement — whether franchisor owed duty of care to franchisees in exercising power to set maximum prices for products — where franchisee alleged that franchisor owed franchisees a duty to exercise power so that franchisees could make, maintain or increase profits

CONSUMER LAW— unconscionable conduct — franchise agreement — where franchisee alleged that franchisor had engaged in unconscionable conduct in setting maximum prices for products

Tim Castle, James Arnott and Simona Gory represented the Appellant.

Reasons for the judgement can be found here.

Arab Bank Australia Ltd v Sayde Developments Pty Ltd [2016] NSWCA 328

CONTRACTS — Construction — Penalties — Commercial loan facility — Whether default interest provision constituted penalty — Determination as at date contract made — Whether presumption that default interest a penalty — Whether default interest extravagant or unconscionable — Whether function of default interest only to punish — Whether pre- estimate of loss required.

Noel Hutley SC and Tim Castle for the Appellant.

Reasons for the judgement can be found here.

Watkins Syndicate 0457 at Lloyds v Pantaenius Australia Pty Ltd [2016] FCAFC

INSURANCE - operation of s 54 of Insurance Contracts Act 1984 (Cth) on claim for contribution between the insurers where the second policy would respond to claim by insured invoking s 54 -whether s 54 applied to the claim by the insured - whether the operation of s 54 meant the appellant was not able to refuse to pay the claim made by the insured - whether the respondent insurer could set up putative liability of the appellant to the insured as a basis for a claim for contribution by it - appeal dismissed

Tim D. Castle appeared for the respondent.

Watkins Syndicate 0457 at Lloyds v Pantaenius Australia Pty Ltd and Others [2016] FCAFC 150

INSURANCE — Contribution — Claim for contribution between insurers — Where insured covered by one policy in terms and one by operation of s 54 of the Insurance Contracts Act 1984 (Cth) — Whether suspension of cover an inherent limitation on claims — Whether s 54 operates only for benefit of insured — Insurance Contracts Act 1984 (Cth), s 54.

Tim Castle represented the Respondent.

Reasons for the judgement can be found here.